October 3, 2014
by Jandré
1 Comment

Why I Read?

I have been pondering the question: Why do I read?

The not-nearly-famous-enough Somerset W Maugham begins his short story The Book Bag like this:

“Some people read for instruction, which is praiseworthy, and some for pleasure, which is innocent, but not a few read from habit, and I suppose that this is neither innocent or praiseworthy. Of that lamentable company am I. Conversation after a time bores me, games tire me and my own thoughts, which we are told are the unfailing resource of a sensible man, have a tendency to run dry. Then I fly to my book as the opium-smoker to his pipe.”

Maugham, famous for his wit and turn of phrase, offers three possible reasons. Education, relaxation or escapism.

Before evaluating these three, let me jump back about forty years to when I started reading. My parents were both great readers. My mom decided that if she can only give me one thing, it would be the gift of reading. She did this by employing that celebrated parenting technique called “Bribing.”

She paid me what would now be five American cents, not adjusted for inflation. This was not enough to buy a bicycle, but did keep my mouth filled with various treats while I tried to figure out what the wolf, dwarf, or talking mirror would do next.

Ever since, I have been able to immerse myself in a book and go on adventures all over the galaxy. My friends know that I am a reader, and quite a few have remarked that I am never without a book. My mother, it seems, succeeded in her goal.

The first big book I remember was Clan of the Cave Bear by Jean M. Auel. I remember the sense of accomplishment that I experienced once I read the 700-odd pages. After all, the book nearly weighed as much as I did back then.

During the last six months of my extremely boring National Service stint, I completed more than a hundred and fifty books. It was the first time I had read Dune. I was also introduced to Max Weber-not the German political economist, famous for The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, but a namesake who wrote Westerns.

I know I escaped from armed robbers because of what I read in one of Weber’s Westerns. I also read nearly every Louis L’Amour and considered myself quite an outdoors man, despite the fact that I didn’t own a horse, a gun, or a stetson; I didn’t know how to use a lariat either. A particularly disastrous camping trip took care of that.

I have read and reread the Middle Earth Trilogy and Harry Potter. Lemony Snicket, Richie Rich, Batman, The Famous Five, Nancy Drew, Commisario Guido Brunetti, Inspector Montalbano, Inspector Kurt Wallander and Sheriff Walt Longmire have lead and taught me along the way.

Richie Rich made it clear how important generosity and kindness are. He also helped me understand that there is much more to life than money.

I have fought various bloody battles by the side of Leon Uris, Norman Mailer, Hemingway, Heller and Ballard. It seems that war breeds either shell shocked individuals or a kind of camaraderie that cannot be found in anything else. War is therefore either horrible or horribly romantic. I hope never to find out.

I never really enjoyed Stephen King but could not get enough of Dean R Koontz. In retrospect, I do not know what caused my passing obsession with horror and this kind of science fiction.

But, while my trip down memory lane is interesting, I am sure; it does not really answer the question: Why do I read?

Sure, reading has instructed me in many different ways about many different things. I have learned about the winters in the USA, or the smell of spring in Venice. I have “seen” how the late afternoon sun reflects from the Alps and how a wounded duck calls for help.

Terry Pratchett

Cover of Terry Pratchett

The various Police Officers and Private Investigators have taught me how to avoid being caught, and so far, in spite of not having committed a crime yet, I am still free. Terry Pratchett, of all people, helped me to evaluate my own religious convictions with a degree of objectivity.

I do not remember a certain author’s name, but she was a doctor or some such thing, and she loved orchids. And now, so do I.

And even though I have read theology, sociology, computer programming, anthropology, future studies and electronic engineering text books, the truth is that I do not generally read for the sake of instruction.

Am I a hedonist then, focusing on my own pleasure? I still remember how enjoying Anne of Green Gables got me into trouble. In retrospect, my laugh was a bit loud, especially at three o’clock in the morning.

I do not think that Terry Pratchett is a particularly gifted story writer, but he can create the most amazing sentences. His books often lack a decent story line but contain lots of great sentences.

I have spent countless relaxing hours in various relaxing poses on beds, in chairs, next to the pool, on the beach, in planes, offices, doctors’ rooms, trains and buses turning pages. Time sped by, and I experienced irritation when the doctor turned up, or the delayed bus eventually arrived.

But again, this is not why I read. It is clear that I enjoy reading immensely, yet I know that I am not a pleasure seeker.

Is it then, a habit, or a less offensive addiction, to paraphrase Mr. Maugham?  Am I one of those persons who are too lazy to work in the garden, too inept to do carpentry, too poor to gamble, too stupid to program, and therefore I choose to read?

I just want to make it clear- I have never ever read a Mills and Boon “romance novel.” Whoever told you this is trying to damage my already precarious reputation!

I am not a purely habitual reader either.

One way to answer the question is develop a composite reader who combines some of the elements of Maugham’s three categories. This would be a tidy way to get to the end, but it would not be honest.

I read because I am looking for something. In me there are needs that are not being met by my day to day life. Reading helps me to experience the same success Frodo or Harry Bosch experiences. Somehow reading helps me to answer philosophical questions and needs about life that I fail to get answers to in life.

Perhaps, when I read the Book of Me with my ultra-critical lenses. Experiencing the demons of popular heroes helps me to see that I am not that bad or immature or insecure, as the case may be.

October 1, 2014
by InstaScribe
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Quotes Wednesday

The road to hell is paved with adverbs

By InstaScribe

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September 30, 2014
by punjacked
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Readers Can’t Digest – Week 7 (22-Sep to 28-Sep)

1.  Penguin Books for Young Readers will launch a Cartoon Network imprint. Penguin has long been a publishing licensee for Cartoon Network.

Cartoon Network

 

2. Amazon has confirmed that the new crowd-sourced publishing platform is under work.

Crowd Funding

 

3. Fox is finally making a Deadpool movie. The release date of the movie has been set to February 12, 2016.

Deadpool

 

4. According to exclusive research conducted by Voxburner, 73% of young people between the age group 16-24 prefer print over digital or audio formats.

Books

 

5.  Amazon is believed to be in talks with many Dutch publishers for the sale of e-books in Netherlands.

 

Dutch

 

 

 

September 29, 2014
by Jaya
0 comments

3 reasons Harper Collins going direct to consumer is not going to work out

TL; DR: It’s not the book, silly. It’s the ecosystem.

Each physical book is a different product, unconnected to each other. I might have been buying books from a store twenty miles from home for the last twenty years but when a new store opens right next door,  I can start buying from there without affecting the usability of my earlier purchases and without changing anything in my reading experience. If the publisher decides to sell directly to me at a discount, I can go for that too. Why not?

That, fortunately (for Amazon) or unfortunately (for Harper Collins), is not the case with e-books. It’s not just the book, but the entire ecosystem that matters.  Here are the top three things that have gone wrong with Harper Collins direct to consumer effort for e-books:

  1. The books are still not DRM-free: Shall we buy directly from the publisher? Will it free us from the walled gardens retailers have trapped us into? Can we read wherever we want? Can we add the e-book to our Calibre library without having to break DRM? Umm… not yet, honey. It is just another walled garden. Probably worse. You will need to take care of multiple walled gardens for multiple publishers.
  2. Nobody wants another reading app from a publisher who has outsourced the development: Reading experience matters. One reading app is not the same as another reading app. Just because Harper Collins has gotten someone to develop a reading app for them, I am not willing to stop using my Kindle or Kobo to read on a mobile app. Every publisher would have a different reading app. Right! That’s just what the doctor prescribed.
  3. The buying experience is bad:
    • What formats are available? Hardback, paperback and… wait for it… “Electronic book text”. Ahem! Who wrote the copy for the website? E-books anyone?
    • Listing is available at the Harper Collins website (harpercollins.co.uk). When you try to buy books, you are redirected to another site (the service provider?). The billing location, billing currency and even actual price (because it can vary by billing region) are only available on that service provider’s site but you cannot browse there. For that you have to come back to the Harper Collins site. So if you are not from the location they have chosen as default, you won’t know the price you would be paying until you add the book to the cart. (A book displayed at 1.99 GBP was added to my cart for USD 10.10!)
    • I tried to login to my account to see if I could set my default location somewhere and improve the browsing experience but my e-mail id was declared invalid. (I am logged into their app from the same e-mail id, by the way.)
      Recovering password? Don’t get me started.
    • I could go on and on, but there is no point spending time reviewing a broken product.

Point is, they aren’t coming just because you built a mouse trap. Especially when it isn’t even a better one!

September 26, 2014
by Neelima
1 Comment

How to Read a Book (by Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren) – Part 2

How to Read a Book (by Mortimer J.Adler and Charles Van Doren) – Part 1

I must admit that reading How to Read a Book is a test in itself- it is a very large book with an almost text book-like aspect. A book I enjoyed but in a different way, being attentive at all times while reading as advised, with X-Ray eyes.

There are some fundamental reading rules outlined:

  • Classify the book according to its kind and subject matter.
  • State what the whole book is about with utmost brevity.
  • Enumerate its major parts in their order and relation.
  • Define the problems the author is trying to solve and see whether he has solved them.

Variations of these rules apply to reading all kinds of books- non-fiction and fiction included.

A large part of this book is dedicated to rules of observation required to make an active reader of you. When you read a book, find the key words. Identify the key sentence. What is the author’s proposition? Translate your reading of the book. Are the author omissions deliberate?

So a reader is more than this

Reader

And more of

Reader Marking

So my dear reader, you must try hard when you read and it’s not only the author who has to sweat over that one sentence. It’s you as well.

And book reviewers of which now the world has hordes, remember that novelty, sensationalism and seductiveness are not as important while you write down what you think of a book- the truth is what matters. No contradictions are required- thoughtful minds that ‘weigh and consider’ are what books need.

What about reading aids? Related reading is always a good idea, an idea that the authors reiterate. Reading commentaries and using reference guides like encyclopedias and dictionaries can only hamper the first reading of the book, though reading such books add to the landscape of your mind. It is no heroic feat to rush to the dictionary every time you come across a difficult word in your first reading- it is a waste of time.

How do you read?

There is a way to read every sort of book from mathematics to philosophy. For instance, reading imaginative literature and reading a mathematics treatise is very different indeed. You can afford to be less analytical while reading War and Peace than when you attempt Euclid’s Book I of Elements. Similarly a poem is not unreadable if you follow these steps- read it through in one sitting, preferably read it aloud, find the unity in the poem and discover the conflict of images. A poem requires work, but like all other kinds of literature, you must try to glean something from it.

This brings us to the question of what you should read on your e-reader and what you should read in the good old book. Apparently reading on an e-reader can prevent you from grasping the plot- a traditional publishing gimmick to leave the poor reader in doubt or an unfortunate truth proven in reading labs? Possible if you think about it..read this link and send in your comments on this.

There is a list of recommended books at the end of How to Read a book– a comprehensive guide of what to read in Western Literature. It makes me want to be a teenager again and restart my reading journey from scratch.

company-03

I haven’t attempted the Exercises and Tests at the four levels of reading in the book just yet- I dare you to try once you read this extraordinary book. You’ll never read the same way again.

 

 

September 24, 2014
by InstaScribe
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Quotes Wednesday

How many a debate would have been deflated into a paragraph if the disputants had dared to define their terms.

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September 23, 2014
by punjacked
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Readers Can’t Digest – Week 6 (15-Sep to 21-Sep)

1. Sale of Joan Rivers’ book sky rocketed following her death on 4th September. It saw a 570% increase in sales in 1 week.

Joan Rivers

 

2.  HarperCollins will add new invisible watermarks to its ebooks to battle piracy. The watermark will be invisible to the reader, but will enable HarperCollins to track any copies which appear online.

Pirate

 

3.  Tom Hiddleston has signed on to play the lead role in the sequel to King Kong’s 2005 remake. The movie will be called ‘Skull Island’.

Tom

 

4. HarperCollins and HarperCollins Christian Publishing will offer expedited shipping from November 3 through January 16. This is a part of HarperCollins’ newly introduced Holiday Express Shipping program for independent bookstores.

flash

 

5.  Protests are mounting against the rumored closure of Paris’s oldest book store, Delamain. The book store was created in 1900 and moved into its current premises in 1906.

revolution

 

September 22, 2014
by Jaya
0 comments

Important Books in My Life

Recently, I got tagged for the book bucket challenge. Listing ten books on any basis is quite difficult, especially if they must be listed based on their importance in my life.

Did a book make me grow up, or was I finally grown up enough to appreciate that book? What about a book that sounded wise at fifteen, but feels pedestrian at thirty, or a book that was boring at fifteen and enchanting at thirty? What about the books whose content I have mostly forgotten, or those I remember incorrectly- are they really about what I now remember them to be about?

Despite all this confusion, I tried to respond to the tag. This isn’t a “recommended reads” list, but a list of books that left something with me.

  1. I don’t remember the name of the first book on my list. It was a children’s book about Swami Vivekananda.My parents probably got it from Kanyakumari when I was two-and-a-half years old. There are two things I remember about this book:When young Narendra (Swami Vivekananda’s birth name) was searching for a Guru, he had stumped many potential candidates by asking if they had seen God, because if they had not seen God, how could they guide him to God? Only someone who has seen Varanasi can guide you through the city; shouldn’t the same be true of God?I also remember a description of Swami Vivekananda before he died. Apparently he was mumbling to himself that only another Vivekananda could understand the worth of what he had done.
  2. How to think like a boss and get ahead at work: I don’t think I would like this book if I reread it now as I no longer care much for almost all the business and self-help books I had read during my student life. I can no longer find it in print or as an e-book. What has stayed with me is an idea that an employee who goes to the boss with only the problems is not a valuable one. One who goes with a problem and a plan for tackling it (even if it is not the solution) is valuable. The boss should be partial to such employees when considering rewards and promotions and employees should strive to become like that. I don’t remember much else from the book but I would like to get my hands on a copy of this one if only to see if the rest of the book was worth remembering. Or was this idea the only gem?
  3. Mein Kamph: No. I am not anti-Semitic. In the current geopolitical environment, it is important to clarify this. My main takeaway from the book is that it teaches you to guide masses. It’s not possible to find such an explicit and bold acceptance of the power and stupidity of the masses, and an account of how that stupidity can be used to gain power.

    Cover of

    Cover of The Discovery of India

  4. The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, and Letters from a Father to His Daughter by Jawaharlal Nehru: These books made me doubt history as a single narrative and nation as an unquestionable concept.
  5. Saint Joan by G. B. Shaw: The sad and funny reality of greatness struck me when I read this book. None of the people who sung praises of Joan of Arc wanted her to come back to life! Really great people can be too much of inconvenience by demanding better things from us that we feel uncomfortable doing.
  6. Surangama (Hindi) by Shivani: This is one of the first books I read by this author, and hence I was not bored by the “sameness” of her heroines. It was also probably one of the first romance novels I had ever read. It might not have made it to the list if I didn’t read it when I did. But I did read it when I did!
  7. Anna Karenina and War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy: Re-reading these stories made me realize that certain things can be enjoyed better later in life. I hadn’t appreciated the characters, the descriptions of country life, the dilemmas, the politics, the society and its shallowness, the undue importance we give to “great” people in historical narratives as much when I was young as I did when I re-read the books recently.
  8. The Invisible Man by H. G. Wells: H. G. Wells is the only science fiction writer I can read. His science fiction is so grounded in contemporary reality. Don’t all of us want to go invisible and be able to do whatever we want? But what about the clothes we need to shelter ourselves from cold and rain and heat? How would an invisible man look beneath his clothes?
  9. Ghumakkad Shastra and Volga se Ganga (both Hindi) by Rahul Sankrityayan: I love this author because he is one intellectual rebel I identify with. He boldly challenges our notions of culture, history and people; his extensive travels and knowledge of languages and cultures inspire me.
  10. The Strange Case of Billy Biswas by Arun Joshi: This one was an accidental discovery. I didn’t identify with the protagonist but I did identify with his restlessness to discover that primitive joy. A man who had everything in life- a well-off family, great education, good career prospects, a wife of his choice, a child- is still restless. He renounces it all, not to become a philosopher or a saint, but to live a tribal life- a life where you survive, and then sing and dance to enjoy. Death and losses among the tribals he knew were not human-rights issues; these things just happened and were accepted as fate. He didn’t leave the shallowness of society for greater intellectual joys but for a more primitive life that didn’t rely much on intellect. Does it make sense? Is that something I also long for once in a while? Can I really give up the lust of intellectual pursuits?

Oops! We already have ten books. (Even after I cheated by clustering the books from the same author tog
ether). Can I add five more?

  1. Mahasamar (Hindi) in eight volumes by Narendra Kohli: After reading this I could not make myself read any of the other Indian mythology based books. He is biased. Unlike some of the other modern works that raise questions about the rightness of Pandavas, Kohli goes on to defend them out and out. Despite the bias, his interpretations of mythological stories and his skill in making them believable are unparalleled. Later volumes falter a bit, but this set of books was totally worth my time.
  2. Cuckold and God’s Little Soldier by Kiran Nagarkar: I have literally pestered people on facebook and Quora to read these books. With these two books, Kiran Nagarkar undoubtedly became my favorite contemporary fiction writer. Cuckold is a historical fiction whose protagonist is the little remembered husband of the famous singer-saint Meera Bai. The realistic construction of history and myths had me in awe. For God’s Little Soldier, words fail me. Although written like a novel, in which a modern editor will find many faults (not just the length), the book appeals more to the questions about life I have. It doesn’t have answers necessarily, but it makes me feel that I am not alone.
  3. The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank: The frankness and the realization of how life goes on in the most unthinkable conditions, and how suddenly this life can be put to an end, still gives me goose bumps.
  4. Animal Farm by George Orwell: If I no longer believe in revolutions, this book is the first culprit.
  5. The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant: No other book could have gotten me started on Philosophy and I cannot thank the writer for writing this book for a lay person the way he did. It isn’t the last word on “story of Philosophy”. It omits a lot and might give too rosy a picture of philosophy and philosophers, but that doesn’t diminish its value as an easy and informative read of something as difficult as Philosophy.

September 19, 2014
by Jandré
0 comments

iBookstore Publishing: A Quirky Review

English: The logo for Apple Computer, now Appl...

The logo for Apple Computer, now Apple Inc..

I decided to follow the example of Steve Gates, you know that man who created those fruity computer things. Sucked Watermelon, Peeled Banana, Strawberries and Cream, what was it again?

O yes! That guy who chose a half-eaten Apple to exemplify innovation and technological superiority. I am not a fool! I am tech-savvy and hip. And attractive! (Mom said I should add that in case someone wants to take a photo with me.) I mean if Bill Jobs could do it, so can I! I do not even have to waste all that time to invent a computer or a malfunctioning OS, all I have to do is to use what is already available.

I decided to follow the example of Steve, like I said, and become rich! Rich like money and not rich like some Sicilian cheese. I set my target on the iBookstore. To write a best-seller is easy! I read it on InstaScribe.

But being a charitable guy, because it attracts girls according to Smash Williams, my old seven-times divorced school buddy, I decided to share my experience with you. So what you have here is a tested and proven and [Note from editor: add another adjective and I will strangle you!] method for publishing a thingey, a what was it again? A book! Yes, a book on the iBookstore.

Step One – Write

This is easy, like I already told you. Just string together a few sentences. Something like:

My mother had a dog. My mother called her dog Steve or Bill. My mother called him Steve if he peed on the fruit rack. My mother called him Bill if he messed up the windows. My mother is really nice. I love my mother.

Something riveting and balanced like that to counter balance the moral decay of modern society.

Step Two – Format

iBookstore does not accept whales. What I mean is that other kind of format that reminds me of Herman Mellville. That is, Word and PDF are both outlawed here. They accept EPUBs, as well as the property… properly…. pro… pro…. proprietary .ibooks format.

Creating an EPUB is not a difficult thing. There are lots of options available, but the best by far when it comes to ease of use, function, price and user experiences must be, ahem, InstaScribe. This is all you need to create a beautifully crafted e-books.

To make an ibooks file you need to use Apple’s iBooks Author. Amazingly enough this software runs only on a Mac. (If it ran on Windows, then more people could use the service which would reflect positively on the half-eaten-Apple’s bank balance. But they are already rich enough.)

As someone who has never used this, I can absolutely sing it praises! (I read their page and now I am an expert!) Ease of use and free of money!

Step Three –  Account

If, like me you are not already an iCustomer you will have to create an account. I am sure that Microsoft sent in a bunch of undercover Windows-developers to create this system. You see, the Apple-peeps say all you have to do is Sign Up, Confirm and Submit. Everything sounds simple! But let me tell you, nothing is easy.

You can create an account by downloading and installing iTunes or you can create your id online. Considering the hole in the Ozone-layer, Global warming and the lack of blackboards in Guatemalan primary schools, I decided to save the world by not downloading something that will just clog the Internet’s greasy arteries some more.

Guess what! It seems like Apple made it their Jobs to make it difficult for people who are not from a bunch of specially chosen countries. These countries do not include China, South Africa, Brazil or India. Zimbabwe also did not make the cut! That means if you are not from a first world country, you are not on that list!

It is just impossible to create an account from a country not in that list. This means that you cannot buy or sell on the iStore.

Being an Internet conniser…. conneuser….connissereurer Being an Internet clever guy I knew that they do sell in South Africa and India, that means it must be able to create an account from a country other than these listed.

So, I used my secret trick, which I will share with you. I read the instructions. If you want to create an account from a country not on the list you have to download iTunes and do it via iTunes. The fruity engineers and programmers have not heard, it seems, of a web page solution.

So, in spite of my efforts to protect nature, I was forced by an inter-galactic conglomerate, which focuses on making huge profits, to download a free piece of software.

Using this streamlined package means you click click click tap tap tap and you have an account that allows you to sell on the iBookstore. (You need a credit card for the money side of things.)

Step Four – Submit

And once again, the easier it seems the tougher it is. Again you can not just use a web page and upload the file. No! No! No! Why make it easy if it is already simple?

ibookstore’s upload cannot communicate with Windows, Linux or Android systems. You have to do your upload via a Macintosh orientated machine. Or you can send a memory stick (USB key) via snail-mail. The second bit is intended to demonstrate the narrow mindedness of Steve Closed-Gates.

If you do not have a Mac, or cannot afford one because because you have not yet been able to sell books via iBookstore, then, surprise, surprise, there is a paid solution. Using macincloud service, you can have access to a virtual Macintosh for as little as $1/hour. Googling for other “virtual Macintosh” solutions is also an option, but make sure that it is legal.

Step Five – Choose

Now that you have your book on the system, you will soon be rolling in money. Choose between a Ferrari Citi or a Bently Minor. That is all that is left for you to do!

Signing off: Future rich guy

September 17, 2014
by InstaScribe
0 comments

Quotes Wednesday

If you want life long friendship and selfless camaraderie, join the army and learn to kill,

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