March 30, 2015
by Neelima
1 Comment

Review: Landour Days – A writer’s journal by Ruskin Bond

Ruskin Bond is synonymous with childhood- I remember reading his short stories in anthologies and text books. He writes for adults and children, an effortless writer whose first book The Room on the Roof, written when he was just seventeen and published when he was nineteen, won the John Llewellyn Rhys memorial Prize.

Landour Days was one of several unfortunate unread books languishing on my guilty book shelf.

landourdays

 

I read somewhere that if you haven’t read a book that you should be reading yet, don’t worry—it is waiting for you. This book was timely.

It’s a journal spanning across the seasons, each one endearingly illustrated by Ajanta Guhathakurta.  If you do read Landour Days once and in a hurry, you read it as a bunch of anecdotes. What happens to a writer who lives just as every writer would wish to live? In Mussourie, always observing nature from lonely hill tops and commenting on the constant stream of travelers who come there…

Bond writes not just about his writer friends and acquaintances, but specific birds, flowers and seasons in a way that an urban dweller could never replicate. Natalie Goldberg could not say enough about how important observation is in the writing process and Bond is eloquent about the warblers and barbets, dandelions and litchis and dog roses that punctuate his walks.  He does write about loss- but he is very subtle about sadness, an agreeable way of dealing with what you cannot have or may have lost.

Besides the anecdotes, however, this slender book deals with the writer’s process. You realize this as you read the book a second time. Handwriting is where it all starts and I found this exciting as now even schools are doing away with the dreariness of teaching children how to do their cursive writing. It isn’t something to be ignored just yet:

“Dickens and Thackeray had clear flourishing handwriting. Somerset Maugham had an upright, legible hand; Tagore, a fine flourish. Churchill’s neat handwriting never wavered, even when he was under stress. I like the bold, clear, straightforward hand of Abraham Lincoln; it mirrors the man.”

Bond never assumes that he is an award winning writer(winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Padma Shri, no less). He meanders through the many happenings of his life and subtly suggests that writing and reading are what he is made to do. The joy of reading captured him one monsoon and it was in the spooky atmosphere of his room filled with dripping water, scurrying rats and an occasional bat, that he read Wuthering Heights and Shakespeare’s Complete Works.

He never outrightly says Read my books! #amwriting, nor does he discuss every writer’s nightmare- the daily word count or lack of it. Instead he mentions how he wrote his first book The Room on the Roof, which made reading this entire book worth my while, and he also speaks in glowing terms about the Great Indian Railways that have given life to many of his stories:

“There is nothing like an Indian railway station anywhere else in the world. We are not a melting pot of races and religions, we are a mosaic of all these things. A mosaic that is best observed from the trains that pull the glittering pieces together.”

A gentle book, a refuge for any writer or traveler who has lost her way. In a word– refreshing!

March 27, 2015
by InstaScribe
0 comments

Visual Friday: Constructed Languages in Fiction

Constructed Languages in Fiction

Want to embed this post on your blog or website? Use the following code.

<div style="text-align: center; margin: auto;"><a href="http://instascribe.com">
<img src="https://instascribe.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/constructed-01-1.jpg?w=600" alt="Constructed Languages in Fiction"/><p style="font-weight: bold;">By InstaScribe</p></a></div>

 

March 26, 2015
by Neelima
6 Comments

Review: Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation by Lynne Truss

Now that I’ve been reading several books on writing, I’ve come to the conclusion that books on writing should either be funny, matter of fact or zen-like.

ES&L

Eats, Shoots & Leaves is hilarious from page one to page 204. You half expect the bibliography to be funny as well. The book reads easy and there is no burden that the very idea of punctuation could bring you. Perhaps, the punctuation vigilante extraordinaire in Lynne Truss thought that humor was the only way to make a book on punctuation a bestseller. Three million copies sold and many more by the minute, this book changes the way you look at the little squiggles in your sentences, the things you do away with while whatsapping and texting.

Punctuation is important as you can see.

company-15

Nowadays many a good feature features punctuation: and yes, of course, a Fifty Shades of Grey variety of punctuation hiccups infographic is a timely read.

It must be Truss’s book which started this. You actually wonder while reading her book  whether punctuation has a history. Of course it does, like everything else, but would you ever think about a moment of origin as far as the not so innocent comma is concerned?

While a librarian called Aristophanes of Byzantium seems to have started punctuation, it was probably much later, in the thirteenth century that the initial letter of a sentence was capitalized. This was probably an offshoot of the decoration of the first letter in a book, a staple of manuscripts from the fourth to the seventh centuries.

Punctuation emerged more as a printer’s necessity than anything else, the pioneer being Aldus Manutius, a printer in Venetia. He was the founder of the semicolon and the comma as it is used now. Incidentally, there was no punctuation in Latin.

Although Lynne Truss does not dare skirt the debate on punctuation in other languages, I couldn’t help thinking about the rampant use of Western notations such as comma, question mark, exclamation mark and full stop in Indian languages. Didn’t punctuation matter in this part of the world? I found a link where it is explained how punctuation may have been substituted by language itself: https://uttishthabharata.wordpress.com/2011/08/27/sanskrit-punctuation/

You also wonder about the question mark in right to left languages and sure enough they face you the other way.

company-14

Lynne Truss unleashes the inner stickler and the roaring salivating, clawing punctuation vigilante in you. Pipe up the red pens and picket Harrods if you see a misplaced comma.  She wonders if the Apostrophe protection society(it does exist!) has a militant wing. Cruelty to punctuation is unlegislated, she says. Unless you count passionate instances of punctuation concern by F.T.Marinetti and G.B.Shaw: a limited number of supporters of what others see as uncouth bacilli.

company-16

Punctuation, however, is alive and kicking. Take the revolutionary Emoticon and the Emoji. The emoticon has changed the way people communicate :-). The Emoji is pictorial representation, a kind of modern day hieroglyphic that I often feel acts like a mask to what you really think. So the marks you make are as important as content; in fact they change the meaning of the content entirely.

You do remember Strunk and White’s Elements of Style, don’t you? Truss wraps up her book with a delicious story by Bob Hirschfeld about the Strunkenwhite Virus where an evil grammarian virus wreaks panic throughout corporate America as email on email refuse to go through, bringing back furious error messages likeYour dependent clause preceding your independent clause must be set off by commas

Imagine that—this book never ceases to surprise. Read it and become a punctuation Crusader. On that note which punctuation mark do you identify with the most?

March 25, 2015
by InstaScribe
0 comments

Quotes Wednesday

Beginnings are apt to be crude, but their originality should not be overlooked on this account.

By InstaScribe

Want to embed this quote on your blog or website? Use the following code.

<div style="text-align: center; padding: 25px; background: #eeeeee; margin: auto;">
<a href="http://instascribe.com">
<img src="https://instascribe.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/quote36.jpg?w=611" alt="Beginnings are apt to be crude, but their originality should not be overlooked on this account."/>
<p style="font-weight: bold;">By InstaScribe</p>
</a></div>

March 24, 2015
by punjacked
1 Comment

Readers Can’t Digest – Week 30 (16-Mar to 22-Mar)

1. MS Office 2016 to amalgamate the overall design from the Android and iOS apps into the PC version.

bugs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Amazon Publishing has expanded into France

bean

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Facebook Messenger to roll out the ability to transfer funds using your debit card to the people you are chatting with

facebook

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Nintendo is Creating Mobile Gaming Apps

nintendo

 

 

 

 

 

5. Amazon will begin testing delivery drones after getting approval from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the US.

amazon drone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 23, 2015
by Neelima
2 Comments

Peculiar Children and the Wasteland @ BYOB Party in February 2015 (Part 2)

BYOB

You can read the Part 1 of this article here.

There was an interlude after the first round of stories and we deviated from books a little to focus on more pressing things like red velvet cupcakes. It was a party with no music—though with books around, a book lover does not seem to miss it.

Karthik Shankar who works with Pratham Books spoke at length about The Uncommon Ground by Rohini Nilekani. The book is a compilation of dialogues from Nilekani’s 2008 show on NDTV. “The need for NGOs and businesses to flourish together is essential–technology is important but NGOs have a deeper understanding of ground realities that must be mined. There is a lot of work to be done and it must be done together.”

Monami Bhattacharya, a freelance illustrator, talked about her experience as inner cover illustrator of The Case of the Secretive Sister by Nilanjan P.Chaudhury, a book she enjoyed reading as well as illustrating. “Inner cover illustration is something of a rarity in India, and working on the same book that renowned Paul Fernandes illustrated the cover for was exciting,” she said.

Ransom Rigg’s sci-fi horror graphic book Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children is perfect graphic illustrator fare with vintage photographs and creepy monster theme. One of Bhattacharya’s favorites.

Aravind Krishnaswamy, entrepreneur and tech executive, compared reading In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust to the experience of watching the disconnected narrative of the movie Mulholland Drive. “It’s so unique that someone can write 1500 pages without any plot and keep it so meaningful at the same time.”

A book closer to reality that caught this entrepreneur’s imagination was The Lean Start-up by Eric Ries. The book focuses on improving the capital efficiency of companies and creative capital as well.

Abhinav Kaushik, a product developer and hiker, found A short walk in the Hindu Kush very engaging and enjoyable. “Considering that I have a soft spot for British humor and the travelogue genre, this book is a favorite.”

Jaya Jha, ever the Nagarkar fan girl, talked about Nagarkar’s books God’s Little Soldier, a spiritual quest where the lines between good and bad are blurred. “It’s a controversial book, no doubt about it,” Jaya said. “Each book that Nagarkar writes is different- Cuckold is a historical fiction set in Rajasthan and yes I’ve talked about it way too much. Ravan and Eddie is dark humor—a story that is super realistic. Set in the slums, you get the smell of Mumbai Chawls and it takes some time to go away.”

Abhaya Aggarwal is not much of a ghost story fan, but he makes an exception for Venita Coelho’s book The Washer of the Dead, and it’s not too hard to become a fan of contemporary feminist ghost stories! The ghosts Coelho writes about belong to this world and not away from it. “I never did believe in ghosts,” said Abhaya,” but I guarantee that you will start believing once you’ve finished reading this one!”

The conversation veered around to a ceremony in a village in Indonesia that involved bringing out the dead from their coffins—no I’m not providing a link to that one!

Another one of Abhaya’s favorites is a slender Hindi book that all students of the language will be familiar with—Ghumakkar Shastra by Rahul Sankrityayan. This book is a step by step account of how to be a wanderer. Sankrityayan is an amazing writer— a polyglot, with knowledge of sixteen languages and a hundred works to his credit. This how-to for backpackers may be the first of its kind. Travel is a religion and in a singular flourish of his pen, he gloriously mocks at the fear that religion instilled in crossing the sea and how that changed India’s geographical reach forever.

I used the opportunity to read a bit of the poem The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot; I’m a fan for various reasons. I also spoke about a book called Reading Lolita in Teheran by Azar Nafisi. The story focuses on a secret book club in Teheran. Books can be so many things- escape and sometimes even the only road to reality.

Bring your books to the comments section and tell us what you are reading right now!

 

March 20, 2015
by InstaScribe
0 comments

Visual Friday: How to Use InstaScribe

How to use InstaScribe

Want to embed this post on your blog or website? Use the following code.

<div style="text-align: center; margin: auto;"><a href="http://instascribe.com">
<img src="https://instascribe.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/howtouseinstascribe-01-1.jpg?w=600" alt="How to use InstaScribe"/><p style="font-weight: bold;">By InstaScribe</p></a></div>

March 19, 2015
by Jandré
0 comments

Languages of the World: Afrikaans

Afrikaans is the youngest language in the world. The birthing process of a language takes a bit longer than 9 months. Afrikaans started making an appearance somewhere in the middle of the 18th century but was only granted official recognition in the early 20th century.

The Parents of Afrikaans

For a long time, Afrikaans was considered an inferior language, so much so that it was called “mutilated/broken/uncivilised/incorrect Dutch.” Even though Dutch is the majority parent of Afrikaans, the two languages share about 90% vocabulary, Dutch was in no way a faithful partner.

Afrikaans has a long list of minority parents. These include German, French, English, Malay, Portuguese, Khoi, San and various Bantu languages spoken in South Africa.

It is interesting to note that this language, which is considered to be part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language, has been influenced by so many other languages that ordinarily would not rub shoulders with Germanic Indo-European!

The presence of slaves in South Africa, especially of Malay and Malagasy origin, also contributed to the shaping of this new language. As an Afrikaans speaking person, living in Madagascar, I can assure you that the rank and file Afrikaner is not aware that Malagasy slaves helped to create our beloved language.

The People of Afrikaans

White people who speak Afrikaans as home language consider themselves to be Afrikaners, perhaps translatable as “People of Africa.” Afrikaners are also known as Boeres, literally farmers. This is because farming was the primary occupation of the Boer people in the 1800’s and early 1900’s.

Skin color as we all know, unfortunately played a big role in the history of South Africa. Non-white native Afrikaans speakers are not considered as Afrikaners. This is such a complex issue that you will have to do some research of your own to even begin to understand it a bit.

Afrikaans was the official language of Apartheid. After receiving independence from the British, Afrikaners took over the governance of South Africa. Afrikaners were anti-English. This stems back to various historical incidents.

The most important are probably the Anglo-Boer War (1880-1881) and the Second Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902). Both these wars were failed attempts by the Afrikaners to get rid of their British colonial masters.

During the Second Anglo-Boer War the British committed a series of atrocities. The 400,000 plus Colonial force could not beat the 88,000 or so Boers. The British resorted to imprisoning the families of the fighters in Concentration Camps and destroying their farms.

The conditions in these camps were horrific. Close to 30,000 women and children died in these camps. To give you an idea of the scale, only about 9000 Afrikaner, or Boer, soldiers died.

For a long time the Boers or Afrikaners considered themselves to be the victims of oppression in their own country. This makes Apartheid doubly ironic, as the oppressed became the oppressors.

The Growth of Afrikaans

In the early 1800’s Afrikaans started to be used instead of Malay in Muslim schools in South Africa. Afrikaans was also written using the Arabic alphabet. (Remark: This is something that I, an Afrikaans speaker, never knew. This is an example of how the Apartheid government manipulated information. Afrikaans was always presented as the work of the wonderful white man! The italics are to indicate irony!)

The Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners (Afrikaans for “Society of Real Afrikaners”) dates back to 1875. Their aim was to help the development of the language and the Afrikaner’s identity.

These men realized that the Afrikaners could not speak “real” Dutch correctly any more. During their two hundred years in Africa, the language changed and developed into something new.

As I already mentioned, Afrikaans is the world’s youngest language. In fact, the first translation of the Bible in Afrikaans was only published in 1933, before which Afrikaans people had to use Dutch Bibles.

To put that into perspective: A Xhosa Bible (a native language of South Africa) appeared in 1859 Sesotho Bible was published in 1878, and the Zulu Bible dates back to 1883. This gives you an idea of how Afrikaans was still being developed and grown at this time.

Afrikaans has a developed literary tradition.  André P. Brink, Breyten Breytenbach, N.P. van Wyk Louw, Dalene Matthee, Hennie Aucamp, Joan Hambidge, and Ingrid Jonker are some of the most influential Afrikaans writers.

Recently, Deon Meyer, has gained a huge international following. Many of his books have been translated into English. Set in South Africa, his novels often deal with issues that society is struggling with.

Afrikaans literature and many Afrikaans writers are recognised for their opposition to Apartheid. Afrikaans authors are credited for playing an important role in negotiating a peaceful power transfer in South Africa.

Interestingly enough J.M Coetzee ,winner of the Booker Prize in 1983 and 1999 and the Nobel Prize for literature in 2003, is also an Afrikaner.

Afrikaans Grammar

Afrikaans employs a double negative. This is a rare thing. Some have argued that it has French or San roots. It is however unclear where it comes from.

An example:

Ek kan nie Afrikaans praat nie.

I cannot Afrikaans speak not.

Afrikaans verbs are not conjugated. The verb stays the same irrespective of the subject.

Ek is – I am

Jy is –  You are

Hy is – He is

Ons is – We are

Julle is – You (pl.) are

Hulle is – They are

Generally verb tenses are indicated by adding het (did) or sal (will) to indicate past and future tenses.

Ek het ge-eet. – I ate. (Here the translator is challenged because this sentence can be translated as I have eaten. Context must be taken into account

Ek eet. – I am eating.

Ek sal eat. I will eat.

Learning Afrikaans

Afrikaans is generally considered an easy language to learn. Some of the reasons for this are:

  • No grammatical gender. German has male, female and undetermined, for example.
  • No verb conjugation.
  • Simple phonetic spelling.
  • Generally very few exceptions.

Conclusion

Afrikaans is losing a number of speakers. Many Afrikaners have emigrated to the UK, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. As you can imagine, there is not much opportunity to speak Afrikaans in Liverpool or Canberra.

In spite of this, Afrikaans is healthy. New literature appears daily. Newspapers are published in Afrikaans. The Afrikaans music industry is healthy and that is a good sign when it comes to any language.

March 18, 2015
by InstaScribe
0 comments

Quotes Wednesday

The bigots are those whose idea is, 'Truth depends upon me. I do not depend upon truth.'

By InstaScribe

Want to embed this quote on your blog or website? Use the following code.

<div style="text-align: center; padding: 25px; background: #eeeeee; margin: auto;">
<a href="http://instascribe.com">
<img src="https://instascribe.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/quote352.jpg?w=611" alt="The bigots are those whose idea is, 'Truth depends upon me. I do not depend upon truth.'"/>
<p style="font-weight: bold;">By InstaScribe</p>
</a></div>

March 17, 2015
by punjacked
0 comments

Readers Can’t Digest – Week 29 (9-Mar to 15-Mar)

1. Much-loved author Sir Terry Pratchett passed away on 12th March, at the age of 66, his publisher Penguin Random House has announced.

terry prachette

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.  Orion Books is to publish the autobiography of “Breaking Bad” actor Bryan Cranston.

breaking bad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.  Among the most popular titles across the top self-publishing platforms Blurb, Wattpad, CreateSpace and Smashwords, around 67% of top-ranking titles are written by women.

meryl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Clean Reader App Removes the Profanity from e-Books

oh cat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. North American Manga Sales Increased 8% in 2014

manga