April 13, 2015
by Neelima
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The Craft of Novel Writing by Dianne Doubtfire (Part 1)

“Knowledge has strange hiding places,” Zen Scribe said about this slender how-to book picked up from a remote book vendor.

Textbooks can’t provide craftsmanship but they can provide a sense of direction. In her book The Craft of Novel Writing, Dianne Doubtfire talks about the regular book creation bits and bytes: theme is not plot, plot is action, structure is conflict, etc.  Yet, it’s surprising how much you can read about writing and still learn.

Thecraftofnovelwriting

Plot

While characters in a plot could be saved by deux ex machina, which genius story was ever borne of a plot creator?

http://writingwhilethericeboils.blogspot.in/2011/11/writing-roulette-all-generators-youd.html

Plan

One statement that writers may have heard is that the book you write should never be about YOU. It shouldn’t really, but the problem is that it usually is and Doubtfire throws in a quote by Tolstoy:  “One ought only to write when it leaves pieces of one’s flesh in the inkpot each time one dips one’s pen.”

In order to create such flesh and blood experience, you need to plan using your notebook (remember Lamott?) and write down every shred of any consequence and any epiphany that your book could be about.

When you are writing a book, what you need is to use all this recorded disembodied material in a structured format. Doubtfire advocates a tried and tested Plot Structuring method that many novelists have benefited from. What you can do is take a foolscap sheet or a Word doc on your computer and list ideas from 1-30. Scrivener must allow this too as does InstaScribe where there is an option to add chapters.

If you know what Chapter 1 and Chapter 30 are about, then you will have to fill in the blanks. This gives you a reason to write. Many writers don’t use techniques such as these, but since technology allows such parameters to be drawn, why not use it?

“Get on with writing. Don’t be afraid of it.” is my quote of the day.

Do’s and don’ts of dialogue

Doubtfire uses quotes from great writers like Alberto Moravia and several others. The last time I remember seeing Moravia in print was during post graduation when I had to read a book called Two Women. I remember how beautifully he writes, and so seeing his quotes in a tiny hand book made me happy. You never know where happiness can be found.

You may know these things: reading aloud is a better way to judge dialogue, ping-pong dialogue should be avoided and unless you are Alice Walker, stay away from dialect.

What you may not realize is that good fiction must contain 30% dialogue.

It was around the time of Flanney O’Connor’s death anniversary that I read this and there’s nothing like a short story by her to understand how important good dialogue is in the shaping of a story: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~drbr/goodman.html

Owl or Lark?

The Keep writing ideal is easier said than done. I like the way Doubtfire casts away all doubt about writing everyday. It’s just a matter of deciding if you are a lark or an owl. If you do follow a strict regimen everyday for two years averaging 750 words a day, then you have a book.

board

For a slender book, this book has a lot of writerly wisdom to impart, more in Part 2.

April 10, 2015
by InstaScribe
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Visual Friday: Catch Them Early

Catch Them Early

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April 9, 2015
by Neelima
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Of Poetry and Gender @Talking Terrace Book Club in March 2015 (Part 2)

terrace(color)

If you haven’t read Part 1, here is the link.

Jaya was immersed in two books as part of her rereading effort. Dr. Zhivago  is a novel that is hard to forget once you’ve experienced Boris Pasteurnak’s lilting prose. I remember reading this book in sheer awe of how the plot could encompass so much of revolution, love and sweeping expanse of country. Jaya, however, made some aspects of the book clearer. The story is a love story—Yuri is married and has an affair with another woman, Lara. Yet his transgressions mean nothing during such hard times when you were unsure if you would live to see those you loved ever again. Uncertainity changes the dynamics of anything socially unacceptable. Right and wrong then become too much of grey. Jaya found many valuable quotes in this tome.

Pasternak’s philosophy is intriguing:

“But what is consciousness? Let’s see. To try consciously to go to sleep is is a sure way to have insomnia, to try to be conscious of one’s own digestion is a sure way to upset the stomach. Consciousness is a poison when we apply it to ourselves. Consciousness is a beam of light directed outwards, it lights the way ahead of us so that we don’t trip up. It’s like the head lamps on a railway engine – if you turn the beam inwards, there would be a catastrophe.”

And he is pragmatic at times:

“It’s only in bad novels that people are divided into two camps and have nothing to do with each other. In real life everything gets mixed up! Don’t you think you’d have to be a hopeless nonentity to play only one role all your life, to have only one place in society, always to stand for the same thing?”

“Reshaping life! People who can say that have never understood a thing about life — they have never felt its breath, its heart — however much they have seen or done. They look on it as a lump of raw material which needs to be processed by them, to be ennobled by their touch. But life is never a material, a substance to be moulded. If you want to know life, life is the principle of self-renewal, it is constantly renewing and remaking and changing and transfiguring itself, it is infinitely beyond your or my theories about it.”

With the flourish of a Russian writer’s quill, he explains the revolution that was the fulcrum of his life:

“History is not made by anyone. You cannot make history; nor can you see history, any more than you can watch the grass growing. Wars and revolutions, kinds and Robespierres, are history’s organic agents, its yeast. But revolutions are made by fanatical men of action with one-track minds, men who are narrow-minded to the point of genius. The overturn the old order in a few hours or days; the whole upheaval takes a few weeks or at most years, but for decades thereafter, for centuries, the spirit of narrowness which led to the upheaval is worshipped as holy.”

Java

Another book Jaya is reading is Tagore’s magnificient book Gora. The story is set in a Bengali household when India was in the ferment of change. It is post 1857, when the Indians had engaged in their first war of independence. Change is in the air and while on the one hand you have the Brahmo Samaj with its less conservative version of religion, on the other hand the more Orthodox are rearing their heads to conserve whatever they thought was being lost. A little too familiar in this day and age, don’t you think?

I read Washer of the Dead  by Venita Coelho, an interesting short story collection about a feminist perspective of ghosts. My favorite story was ‘Sealed’ about a little girl victim of child trafficking. Being a screenwriter as well, Coelho is a master of plot. I have a good mind to pick up her book Soap! Writing And Surviving Television.

Shikhandi and other tales they didn’t tell you  is an intelligent book. Devdutt Pattanaik is one of the few writers in India who manage to write so effectively about mythology. What he does is present the tale and then give a short list of facts at the end of the story. He also illustrates the book on his own. This book explores the gender fluidity that existed in so much of Indian literature. The beauty of some tales in Indian epics is just that— man can become woman, woman can become man, woman can have a child without a man, and man can have a child without a woman. Some gods stood in the tribhanga posture (a very feminine posture) – the lines between male and female were very blurred in the story telling.

My favorite story is about a king who is in search of wisdom. Incidentally he marries one of the wisest women in the world. It makes little difference to him as she is a woman and he would never listen to her anyway. He goes out into the forest one day in search of knowledge and she follows him, takes on the form of a sage and teaches him. He listens to her then as she is a man!

So though this is a story about male superiority in matters of the intellect, it involves a gender switch. This makes us look differently at the entire gender debate that has refused to abate.

What books are you reading? Tell us.

April 8, 2015
by InstaScribe
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Quotes Wednesday

It is only with one's heart that one can see clearly. What is essential is invisible to the eye.

By InstaScribe

 

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April 7, 2015
by punjacked
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Readers Can’t Digest – Week 32 (30-Mar to 5-Apr)

1. Amazon Japan has launched the Kindle Buying Corner that bundles popular manga series

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2.  Illustrated Edition of Harry Potter to be Released this October

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3. HarperCollins is reprinting 150,000 copies of Amelia Freer’s Eat. Nourish. Glow., after it was recommended by singer Sam Smith.

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4. Canongate has signed a book celebrating dogs of all shapes and sizes by photographer Lynn Terry.

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5. Pippi Longstocking to appear in e-book for the first time and there will be a new title in Hachette’s Asterix stable

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April 6, 2015
by Neelima
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Of Sci-Fi and Good Omens @ Talking Terrace Book Club in March 2015 (Part 1)

terrace(color)

It was the day after Terry Pratchett had died, and Srishti thought it would be a fitting tribute to start on a book by this great. Good Omens  is a collaboration between Neil Gailman and Pratchett. (You must read this article I dug up on the beauty of collaborating geniuses.)

Since Srishti found the movie Dogma interesting, a friend advised her to read this book. Incidentally, it deals with a typical Bollywoodesque situation of what happens if one of the babies in a baby swapping situation turns out to be the Antichrist, or to make the immediacy of the book more relevant what happens if the world is about to end next Saturday.

Talking about Terry Pratchett led us to Douglas Adams. “There are so many references to British pop culture when you read Adams that you have to be a real insider to understand the humor,” said Abhaya. Reading science fiction implies knowing a lot more than what’s in the book and conversely learning more about popular culture when you step into unchartered terrain.

Dan Brown’s  Inferno is the latest hard cover add to Srishti’s collection.  We had never seen a Dan Brown hard cover version before, considering that he is the kind of author whose paperback shows up in the most unlikely places.

“I can’t wait for the movie—a book better than The Lost Symbol. It all started with the success of Da Vinci Code, though Angels and Demons is one of his best works yet.”

Java

In keeping with the woman’s fiction theme, Abhaya came across a well-known speculative fiction writer called Vandana Singh. Her book the Woman who thought she was a planet and other stories  is a short story collection of speculative fiction. “Imagine being able to talk to the long ago Kings of India and never knowing when you are going to meet them again,” he said.

“Reminds me of the movie Midnight in Paris where Woody Allen goes back to the 1920s at the stroke of midnight,” says Srishti. Reminds me of a well-known ad. If you can remember it, please mention in the comment section.

Says Abhaya, “I think the more technical stories were the ones that didn’t work—for instance, the story Infinities is good but the mathematics involved didn’t seem to gel. Singh’s forte is when she creates ordinary characters who glimpse alien and strange worlds as they enter various dimensions. This book demands rereading as each story has a lot to offer the second time round.”

My Lawfully Wedded Husband  by  Madhulika Liddle is a collection of stories with a dark twist in the end. The trouble for Abhaya were the twists themselves. “The stories were overwritten. I felt that some of the stories would actually work better if they were edited down to half the size. The stories would work for television drama but for reading…”

By the Sabarmati  by Esther David is again a short story collection– twenty one stories focused on the experience of women in Ahmedabad. “Evocative story telling– she empathizes with her characters and gives voice to ordinary women.” Incidentally, Esther David’s Sahitya Akademi winning novel, Book of Rachel, is out of stock in India.

Suron ki Baradari  by Yatindra Misra is a Hindi book with a lovely mix of anecdotes narrated by Bismillah Khan to the author over a series of interviews. Bismillah Khan is very much revered and loved shehnai player in India. Abhaya talked about his humility and compassion; he was a simple unassuming genius whom it was impossible to pull into debate as his music spoke the loudest of all.

Another Hindi book, Abhaya picked up was Suron ke Sadhak  by Shambhunath Misra. It wouldn’t be the kind of book that you get online. “A forgettable book- unless you have a deep fascination for three page biographies of Indian musicians,” he said.

As the book pile grows, we will come back to this book club in Part 2.

April 3, 2015
by InstaScribe
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Visual Friday: E-book Piracy

E-book Piracy

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April 2, 2015
by punjacked
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Languages of the World: Tulu

Although the name of this language sounds just like the name of part man, part dragon, and part octopus monster created by H.P Lovecraft (‘Cthulhu’), I can assure you the two have nothing to do with each other. Unless, of course, Cthulhu was based on a mysterious sea monster lurking in the Arabian Sea.

Coming back to the language, Tulu language is spoken by around 2 million people in the southwest part of Indian state of Karnataka and a small part of northern Kerala. Native Tulu speakers are referred to as “Tuluva”. Linguists, apparently, believe that the word “Tulu” means “that which is connected with water”. This makes perfect sense to me as the language was born in coastal India, but these are in fact just assumptions.

We Tuluvas have a popular saying in Tulu – “Oorudu nanji aanda, paardh badhkodu”. This loosely translates to – “If it gets tough at home; run away and survive”. Staying true to this saying, Tuluvas have migrated in large numbers to different cities in India – mainly Mumbai, Thane and Bangalore. A sizeable population resides in the Gulf countries too. Early Tuluva migrants mainly ran Udupi cuisine restaurants but today the Tuluvas are found in various professions.

 

Origin of Tulu:

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Anyone familiar with Indian languages can tell you that they are divided into two main categories – Aryan Languages (North Indian) and Dravidian Languages (South Indian). Tulu, being a south Indian language, falls under the category of Dravidian Languages.

For those of you unfamiliar with the classifications of Dravidian languages (which I assume is most of you), Proto-South Dravidian descends directly from Proto-Dravidian, which is the hypothesised mother language of all Dravidian languages.

Tulu is believed to have branched independently from its Proto-Dravidian roots nearly 2,000 years ago. As you can see in the image above, Tulu separated very early from Proto-South Dravidian and developed independently of any other present day major South Indian Language like Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, and Telugu, all of  which now enjoy the status of being official languages of India.

Yes, the fact that Tulu has been denied this status does pain me deeply.

The age of Tulu is highly debated upon but there’s enough proof to suggest that the language has been around for a very long time. The Tamil poet Mamular who belongs to the Sangam Age (200 AD) describes Tulu Nadu and its dancing beauties in one of his poems. Also, Tulu country is mentioned as the kingdom of the Alupas in the Halmidi inscriptions. According to Keralolpathi (Malayalam) and Sangam literature (Tamil), the region stretching from the Chandragiri river (Kasaragod, Kerala) to Gokarna (Uttara Kannada, Karnataka) was ruled by the Alupas and was known as Alva Kheda. This kingdom is believed to be the homeland of the Tulu speaking people.

 

Script:

Tigalari script was employed by Tulu Brahmins in the early days to write Vedas and other Sanskrit works in Tulu. Tigalari script descended from Grantha script and is the sister script of Malayalam.

There’s an interesting story behind the death of Tulu script. It is believed that somewhere bduring the 18th-19th centuries, missionaries arrived in Tulu Nadu with a printer that only printed in Kannada. In their defence, print was not available in Tilgalari back then. This led to the missionaries improvising and printing Tulu Christian literature using Kannada script. This is believed to be the beginning of the end of the Tulu script.

The picture below shows a few Tulu alphabets in Tigalari with respect to Kannada alphabets.

tulu_vwl

 

Dialects and Variations:

Tulu language primarily has four dialects:

  1. Common Tulu – This is the dialect spoken by the majority of Tulu speakers and is considered to be the dialect of commerce, trade and entertainment, and inter-community communication.
  2. Brahmin Tulu – This is a dialect spoken mainly by the Brahmin caste and contains several Sanskrit words.
  3. Jain Tulu – This is a dialect spoken mainly by the Tulu speakers belonging to the Jain religion.
  4. Girijan Tulu – This is a dialect spoken mainly by Girijans and Tribal classes.

 

Honorable Mention:

Beary language – Although it doesn’t really qualify as a dialect, Beary is very similar to Tulu. It is mainly spoken by the Muslim communities in southern coastal Karnataka and some parts of Kerala. The language is made of Malayalam idioms with Tulu phonology and grammar.

 

Culture and Recent Developments:

Yakshagana, a theatre form presented from dusk to dawn, is very popular and has greatly preserved the finer aspects of the Tulu language. Tulu plays too are quite popular among Tuluvas and are generally centered on the comic genre.

A lot of work is being done towards preservation of Tulu and its script. The Karnataka Tulu Sahitya Academy released the Unicode version of Tulu script in September 2014. A ‘Tulu Wikipedia’ is said to be underway and is expected to contain more than 600 articles. Several Tulu dictionaries are also available online, making it easier for people to learn it. Tulu now can also boast of a movie industry: around 2-3 movies are produced annually.

Efforts are on to include Tulu in the list of Official Languages of India and get the status it deserves.

April 1, 2015
by InstaScribe
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Quotes Wednesday

While there is infection in disease and sorrow, there is nothing in the world so irresistibly contagious as laughter and good-humour.

By InstaScribe

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March 31, 2015
by punjacked
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Readers Can’t Digest – Week 31 (23-Mar to 29-Mar)

1.  Douglas Adams’s famous Doctor Who script ‘City of Death’ is being turned into a novel by the author James Goss

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2.  Reading on a Tablet is Bad for your Neck

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3. Archie comics get a fresh look and edgier stories for the new generation of readers.

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4.  Orchard Books to publish a picture book about the real-life bear that inspired A A Milne’s Winnie the Pooh.

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5. Pan Macmillan to publish the sequel to late Nelson Mandela’s autobiography Long Walk to Freedom

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